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কোনরূপ প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা ছাড়াই আবদু�?হা�?���?বাংলাদেশের ২০তম রাষ্ট্রপতি হিসেবে নির্বাচি�?হন�?২৯ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩ তারিখে অনুষ্ঠিতব্�?রাষ্ট্রপতি নির্বাচন�?ক্ষমতাস�?�?বাংলাদেশ আও�?��ামী ল�?গে�?প্রার্�??রূপে �?��োন�?��নপত্�?দাখি�?করেন ২১ এপ্রিল তারিখে�?অতঃপ�?�?নির্বাচন�?অন্য কো�?প্রার্�?? �?��োন�?��নপত্�?দাখি�?না করায�?�?প্রয়োজনী�?�� �?��চা�?বাছাইপূর্ব�?প্রধান নির্বাচন কমিশনা�?কাজ�? রকিবুদ্দিন আহ�?�� ২০ এপ্রিল তারিখে তাঁক�?দেশে�?রাষ্ট্রপতি হিসেবে নির্বাচি�?ঘোষণ�?করেন�?১১] এর ফল�?তিনি জাত�?�?�� সংসদের ইতিহাস�?দ্বিত�?�?�� স্পিকা�?হিসেবে দেশে�?তৃত�?�?�� অবস্�?���?�?��কে প্রথ�?অবস্�?��নে উন্নী�?হলেন �?তা�?স্পিকা�?পদটি শূন্�?হয়ে �?���?���?তা�?পূর্বে সাবে�?রাষ্ট্রপতি আবদু�?রহ�?���?বিশ্বা�?১৯�?�� সালে�?৫ম জাত�?�?�� সংসদের স্পিকা�?�?��কাকাল�?�?রাষ্ট্রপতি হয়েছিলেন।[১২] নবনির্বাচি�?রাষ্ট্রপতি ২৪ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩ তারিখে �?��রপ্রাপ্ত স্পিকা�?�?এম এম শওকত আলী কা�?�?��কে শপ�?গ্রহণে�?�?��ধ্�?���?রাষ্ট্রপতি�?দা�?��িত্ব�?���?গ্রহ�?করেন�?Dbeibeh returned to Misrata all through a construction growth, getting the have confidence in of Libyan chief Muammar Gaddafi, who appointed him as the head of Libyan Expense and Improvement Firm (LIDCO), An important building organization chargeable for a lot of the state's most important general public is effective projects, including the development of one,000 housing units while in the chief's hometown of Sirte.
আবদু�?হা�?��দক�?বাংলাদেশের স্বাধ�?নত�?�?�?��ক্তি�?��দ্ধে অবদানে�?স্ব�?কৃতিস্বরূপ ২০১৩ সালে স্বাধ�?নত�?পুরস্কার প্রদান কর�?হয়।
Abdulhamid II: An autocrat, reformer and the final stand in the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Caliph made an effort to resurrect the empire by means of reforms and iron fisted rule but was at some point overthrown marking the start of the top for his dynasty
Simultaneously, they had to take care of the increasing Armenian nationalist motion, which with the 1880s was organized under the Management of various groundbreaking get-togethers. In Egypt, Abdul-Hamid II failed satisfactorily to reassert Ottoman Command, and it came ever more under British domination.
While using the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, the territory remaining, and Russia's ambassador in the Istanbul amount and an authorised agent, this ambassador's participation in other ceremonies for the condition ceremonies, the appropriate to go through the Straits to Russia, since the envoys on the Russian envoy were given immunity. the telegraph and railways??and the|and also the|as well as the|along with the|plus the|as well as} development of an elaborate spy technique enabled the sultan to monopolize power and crush opposition.|University curricula were being carefully inspected to stop dissidence. Ironically, the educational institutions that Abdul Hamid Launched and tried to regulate grew to become "breeding grounds of discontent" as learners and teachers alike chafed on the censors' clumsy limits.[23]|This post requirements further citations for verification. Please aid boost this text by adding citations to trusted resources. Unsourced content might be challenged and taken off.|Abdulhamid also created major strides ahead in guaranteeing legislation and buy, underscored with the enactment of felony and industrial treatment guidelines as well as establishment on the chief general public prosecutor's office in courts.|After due thing to consider of these details, the Sultan, as Caliph caused a concept for being despatched to your Mohammedans in the Philippine Islands forbidding them to enter into any hostilities towards the Individuals, inasmuch as no interference with their faith will be allowed underneath American rule.|২৭ ফেব্রু�?��ার�?১৯�?�� ??১৫ ফেব্রু�?��ার�?১৯�?��|To save what was still left of your empire, the Sultan desired a a lot quicker modernization of your empire utilizing a centralized method. The men with the tanzeemat, much too, sought after reforms, but despite the encounter of your war as well as letdown from the Christians from the Balkans, they persisted in the belief that constitutionalism was The easiest way to carry about change.|For hundreds of years, the Ottoman sultans didn't position A lot emphasis on their purpose as caliphs. It absolutely was an Formal title which was identified as in to use when essential but was mainly neglected. Throughout the decline of the empire in the 1800s, nevertheless, a sultan arrived to ability that may elect to revive the worth and ability of your caliphate. Abdülhamid II was firm to reverse the retreat with the Ottoman state, and decided that The ultimate way to do it absolutely was with the revival of Islam throughout the Muslim earth and pan-Islamic unity, centered on the idea of a robust caliphate.|The needs on the armed forces, and also a civilian bureaucracy necessary to administer the huge empire, demanded an efficient, trained work force. Sultan Abdul Hamid realized the Ottomans couldn't catch up with the West Unless of course the academic procedure was reformed and expanded. Schooling was as a result specified the highest priority.|In 1878 the sultan inaugurated a completely new system in domestic and overseas insurance policies that experienced an enduring influence on the record of recent Turkey and the Middle East.|The Ottoman sultan also manoeuvred to fortify his rule utilizing an archaic title that number of Ottoman leaders right before him experienced emphasised for the duration of their rule.|In addition to promulgating the Structure in December 1876, he forwarded his very own want to appoint an inquiry Fee, with Global participation, to check into prices of atrocities in Bulgaria and punish These liable. Midhat Pasha, who was serving as being the principal Ottoman negotiator with the powers, didn't current these ideas within the convention, but rather submitted the ecu needs towards the Ottoman parliament. The newly elected Associates were furious at this affront to Ottoman sovereignty and rejected the requires. The Istanbul Meeting broke up in disarray.}
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accomplishing as well little, far too late??|At the same time, the sultan reinvented the institution with the caliphate in a very bid to unite his Muslim subjects of various ethnicities beneath the umbrella of the multicultural Ottoman identity.|Theodor Herzl, the founding father of the Zionist movement, personally requested from Abdülhamid II Unique authorization to settle in Palestine, in exchange for one hundred fifty million lbs . of gold, which might have aided the Ottomans repay their massive debts.|The Sultan welcomed Muslim dignitaries from all over the planet into his palace where by they were being been given with the consideration and Status reserved for heads of condition. Among the list of principal dignitaries so obtained was Jamaluddin Afghani, a reformer from Afghanistan, who traveled all over the Muslim planet to forge political and cultural unity amongst Muslims. Spiritual fervor rose along with the Sultan received the assist in the ulema throughout the world and established his legitimacy during the eyes of a the vast majority of his topics as well as of a lot of Muslims globally. Muslims around the globe appeared to him for guidance in issues ranging from religious observances on the wearing on the fez.|The Sultan sent a delegation to Cairo to discuss and take care of the monetary difficulties with the European powers. Whilst negotiations were being happening, a combined armada of British and French navies appeared from the Coastline of Alexandria to put pressure around the negotiators. This was like pouring oil on a hearth. Egyptian nationalist sentiment flared up and mob violence claimed the lives of numerous foreigners. This was the pretext the British were expecting. Utilizing the excuse of guarding European life, the British navy bombarded the undefended town of Alexandria, killing many hundred men and women.}
Educated Muslim Ladies resented the Salafist Hatts that mandated veils be worn outside the house the home and to be accompanied by Adult men, however these decrees were generally ignored.[fifty one]
She was on the list of consorts who stayed with Abdul Hamid until eventually his Demise; and, on his Loss of life, she Reduce her hair and threw it into your sea as a sign of mourning. She experienced a daughter.. They'd no application of motion and had been information to go away check here govt towards the founded bureaucrats.|Synthesis and characterization of anatase titanium dioxide nanoparticles using egg white solution by way of sol?�gel approach|Assessment on ZnO hybrid photocatalyst: influence on photocatalytic routines of water pollutant degradation|The Hejaz Railway, financed by Muslim contributions from everywhere in the environment, was a concrete expression of his plan.|বাংলাদেশ কৃষক শ্রমিক আও�?��ামী ল�?গে�?রাজনীতিবি�?Read through Far more » From this tumultuous backdrop, Abdulhamid II leveraged his placement since the caliph to assert the empire's spiritual and political authority. Recognising the probable for unrest among Arab populations, Abdulhamid II embarked on a campaign to cultivate nearer ties with Arab communities, granting them increased representation throughout the administration in the point out and lengthening honours to well known Arab figures.}
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Abdülhamid II expressed his Concepts and aims with magnificent grace. He experienced a really impressive memory and he was also remarkably clever.
Famine experienced taken root in portions of the empire, Christian minorities had been in rebellion and reformist factions, like the Young Ottomans, were plotting his removal and substitution which has a prince extra sympathetic for their purpose of making a constitutional monarchy.
Just as previously caliphs experienced made use of hajibs to length themselves in the ammah, so did Sultan Abdul Hamid make use of the mabayeen (intermediaries) to convey his needs for the civil servants. Mabayeen signifies between. This was the equivalent from the hajibs who had, in before generations, divided the caliphs and Sultans through the ammah, the prevalent folks.
Within the Istanbul Conference, held in November 1876, Britain proposed a number of ?�reforms??which, while mollifying Russia and Austria-Hungary, would retain them out from the Mediterranean. Bulgaria, when nominally staying inside the Ottoman Empire, was to get partitioned into two provinces. The governor of each and every province could be a Christian, appointed with the concurrence of the eu powers. Apart from tobacco and customs responsibility, all revenues would Visit the provincial authorities. The judicial process could be overhauled and new judges appointed Along with the acceptance with the powers.}